giving cause

in order to

with; indicating implement; instrumentality

consider as

by means of; because of; therefore

a short time later

ever since a long time ago

poised for action; be ready in full battle array

摩拳擦掌

waiting with tense array

being ready for a battle in combat readiness

down to; up to

to the point as to; to the extent such that

spread error upon error; incorrectly relay an erroneous message; spread a wrong theory and make it worse

cope with ever changing circumstances by holding to a fixed principle or policy

remain calm or actionless during turbulence or changes in life

more than half

before the beginning (of sth)

to sum up in one word; in a word; in brief;

since the beginning of history

replace one tyranny with another

attack as a means of defence; use offense in order to defend

using attack as a means of defence

Israeli troops

heretofore

to put into practice what has been learned

(verb phrase) To apply what one's have learned on practice

perplexed

Not knowing the reason why

after; afterward; since; from now on;

from now on

to repay evil: an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth

Like nourishes like, that is, "if one eats an organ of a animal, then it will be good for the corresponding organ in one's body."

learning in the mother tongue

for the enjoyment of...

hundreds of

from hereon; henceforth

below; under

e.g. today will be 25C or below

(adverb, preposition) (of age, height etc.) below

based on

based on