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gaanˉ¹
()
Pinyin
jian1
Translations
noun
difficult; hard; trying
noun
mourning for one's parents
geoiˊ²bouˍ₆waiˎ₄gaanˉ¹
(举步维艰)
Pinyin
ju3 bu4 wei2 jian1
Translations
noun
have great difficulty to walk
noun
face difficulties each and every step; have difficulty taking a step forward
gaanˉ¹geoiˍ₆
(艰巨)
Pinyin
jian1 ju4
Translations
noun
very difficult; extremely hard
gaanˉ¹himˊ²
(艰险)
Pinyin
jian1 xian3
Translations
noun
difficult and dangerous
gaanˉ¹samˉ¹
(艰深)
Pinyin
jian1 shen1
Translations
noun
abstruse; difficult to understand
gaanˉ¹sanˉ¹
(艰辛)
Pinyin
jian1 xin1
Translations
noun
hardships; arduous; difficult
gungˍ₆douˍ₆siˎ₄gaanˉ¹
(共渡时艰)
Pinyin
gong4 du4 shi2 jian1
Translations
noun
endure the current hardship together
gaanˉ¹fuˊ²
(艰苦)
Pinyin
jian1 ku4
Translations
noun
hard; difficult; arduous
gaanˉ¹naanˎ₄
(艰难)
Pinyin
jian1 nan2
Translations
noun
difficult; hard. Cant. prefers 艱難 over 困難. Mand. prefers 困難 over 艱難